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Press Release & Webcast

Earnings Release FY26 Q2

Microsoft Cloud and AI Strength Drives Second Quarter Results

REDMOND, Wash. — January 28, 2026 — Microsoft Corp. today announced the following results for the quarter ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the corresponding period of last fiscal year:

·        Revenue was $81.3 billion and increased 17% (up 15% in constant currency)

·        Operating income was $38.3 billion and increased 21% (up 19% in constant currency)

·        Net income on a GAAP basis was $38.5 billion and increased 60%, and on a non-GAAP basis was $30.9 billion and increased 23% (up 21% in constant currency)

·        Diluted earnings per share on a GAAP basis was $5.16 and increased 60%, and on a non-GAAP basis was $4.14 and increased 24% (up 21% in constant currency)

·        Non-GAAP results exclude the impact from investments in OpenAI, explained in the Non-GAAP Definition section below

“We are only at the beginning phases of AI diffusion and already Microsoft has built an AI business that is larger than some of our biggest franchises," said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive officer of Microsoft. “We are pushing the frontier across our entire AI stack to drive new value for our customers and partners.”

“Microsoft Cloud revenue crossed $50 billion this quarter, reflecting the strong demand for our portfolio of services,” said Amy Hood, executive vice president and chief financial officer of Microsoft. “We exceeded expectations across revenue, operating income, and earnings per share.”

The following table reconciles our financial results reported in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to non-GAAP financial results. Additional information regarding our non-GAAP definition is provided below. All growth comparisons relate to the corresponding period in the last fiscal year.

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 ($ in millions, except per share amounts)

Net Income

Diluted Earnings per Share

2024 As Reported (GAAP)

$24,108

$3.23

Impact from investments in OpenAI

939

0.12

2024 As Adjusted (non-GAAP)

$25,047

$3.35

2025 As Reported (GAAP)

$38,458

$5.16

Impact from investments in OpenAI

(7,583)

(1.02)

2025 As Adjusted (non-GAAP)

$30,875

$4.14

Percentage Change Y/Y (GAAP)

60%

60%

Percentage Change Y/Y Constant Currency

57%

58%

Percentage Change Y/Y (non-GAAP)

23%

24%

Percentage Change Y/Y (non-GAAP) Constant Currency

21%

21%

 

Business Highlights

Microsoft Cloud revenue was $51.5 billion and increased 26% (up 24% in constant currency), and commercial remaining performance obligation increased 110% to $625 billion.

Revenue in Productivity and Business Processes was $34.1 billion and increased 16% (up 14% in constant currency), with the following business highlights:

·        Microsoft 365 Commercial cloud revenue increased 17% (up 14% in constant currency)

·        Microsoft 365 Consumer cloud revenue increased 29% (up 27% in constant currency)

·        LinkedIn revenue increased 11% (up 10% in constant currency)

·        Dynamics 365 revenue increased 19% (up 17% in constant currency)

Revenue in Intelligent Cloud was $32.9 billion and increased 29% (up 28% in constant currency), with the following business highlights:

·        Azure and other cloud services revenue increased 39% (up 38% in constant currency)

Revenue in More Personal Computing was $14.3 billion and decreased 3%, with the following business highlights:

·        Windows OEM and Devices revenue increased 1% (relatively unchanged in constant currency)

·        Xbox content and services revenue decreased 5% (down 6% in constant currency)

·        Search and news advertising revenue excluding traffic acquisition costs increased 10% (up 9% in constant currency)

Microsoft returned $12.7 billion to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases in the second quarter of fiscal year 2026, an increase of 32% compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2025.

Business Outlook

Microsoft will provide forward-looking guidance in connection with this quarterly earnings announcement on its earnings conference call and webcast.

Quarterly Highlights, Product Releases, and Customer Stories

Every quarter Microsoft delivers hundreds of products, services, and enhancements. These releases are driven by years of significant research and development investments, to empower customers with greater productivity, security, and differentiated value.

This momentum is reflected in stories that showcase how our technology is shaping industries and driving customer success. We share innovation updates on our product blogs across Azure, Microsoft 365, and more on our Official Microsoft blog.

Webcast Details

Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive officer, Amy Hood, executive vice president and chief financial officer, Alice Jolla, chief accounting officer, Keith Dolliver, corporate secretary and deputy general counsel, and Jonathan Neilson, vice president of investor relations, will host a conference call and webcast at 2:30 p.m. Pacific time (5:30 p.m. Eastern time) today to discuss details of the company’s performance for the quarter and certain forward-looking information. The session may be accessed at http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor. Participants can also dial into the conference call at (877) 407-0666 or +1 (201) 689-8023 for international, no password required. The webcast will be available for replay through the close of business on January 28, 2027.

Non-GAAP Definition

Impact from investments in OpenAI. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2026, net income and diluted earnings per share were impacted by net gains from investments in OpenAI, which resulted in an increase in net income and diluted earnings per share of $7.6 billion and $1.02, respectively. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, net income and diluted earnings per share were impacted by net losses from investments in OpenAI, which resulted in a decrease in net income and diluted earnings per share of $939 million and $0.12, respectively.

Microsoft has provided non-GAAP financial measures related to the impact from investments in OpenAI to aid investors in better understanding our performance. Microsoft believes these non-GAAP measures assist investors by providing additional insight into its operational performance and help clarify trends affecting its business. For comparability of reporting, management considers non-GAAP measures in conjunction with GAAP financial results in evaluating business performance. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, the measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Constant Currency

Microsoft presents constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than United States dollars are converted into United States dollars using the average exchange rates from the comparative period rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods. All growth comparisons relate to the corresponding period in the last fiscal year. Microsoft has provided this non-GAAP financial information to aid investors in better understanding our performance. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, the measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Financial Performance Constant Currency Reconciliation

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 ($ in millions, except per share amounts)

Revenue

Operating Income

Net Income

Diluted Earnings per Share

2024 As Reported (GAAP)

$69,632

$31,653

$24,108

$3.23

2024 As Adjusted (non-GAAP)

$69,632

$31,653

$25,047

$3.35

2025 As Reported (GAAP)

$81,273

$38,275

$38,458

$5.16

2025 As Adjusted (non-GAAP)

$81,273

$38,275

$30,875

$4.14

Percentage Change Y/Y (GAAP)

17%

21%

60%

60%

Percentage Change Y/Y (non-GAAP)

17%

21%

23%

24%

Constant Currency Impact

$972

$596

$558

$0.07

Percentage Change Y/Y Constant Currency

15%

19%

57%

58%

Percentage Change Y/Y (non-GAAP) Constant Currency

15%

19%

21%

21%

 

Segment Revenue Constant Currency Reconciliation

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 ($ in millions)

Productivity and Business Processes

Intelligent Cloud

More Personal Computing

2024 As Reported (GAAP)

$29,437

$25,544

$14,651

2025 As Reported (GAAP)

$34,116

$32,907

$14,250

Percentage Change Y/Y (GAAP)

16%

29%

(3)%

Constant Currency Impact

$580

$292

$100

Percentage Change Y/Y Constant Currency

14%

28%

(3)%

 

Selected Product and Service Revenue Constant Currency Reconciliation      

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2025

Percentage Change Y/Y (GAAP)

Constant Currency Impact

Percentage Change Y/Y Constant Currency

Microsoft Cloud

26%

(2)%

24%

Commercial remaining performance obligation

110%

0%

110%

Microsoft 365 Commercial cloud

17%

(3)%

14%

Microsoft 365 Consumer cloud

29%

(2)%

27%

LinkedIn

11%

(1)%

10%

Dynamics 365

19%

(2)%

17%

Azure and other cloud services

39%

(1)%

38%

Windows OEM and Devices

1%

(1)%

0%

Xbox content and services

(5)%

(1)%

(6)%

Search and news advertising excluding traffic acquisition costs

10%

(1)%

9%

 

About Microsoft

Microsoft (Nasdaq “MSFT” @microsoft) creates platforms and tools powered by AI to deliver innovative solutions that meet the evolving needs of our customers. The technology company is committed to making AI available broadly and doing so responsibly, with a mission to empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this release that are “forward-looking statements” are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially because of factors such as:

·        intense competition in all of our markets that could adversely affect our results of operations;

·        focus on cloud-based and AI services presenting execution and competitive risks;

·        significant investments in products and services that may not achieve expected returns;

·        acquisitions, joint ventures, and strategic alliances that could have an adverse effect on our business;

·        cyberattacks and security vulnerabilities that could lead to reduced revenue, increased costs, liability claims, or harm to our reputation or competitive position;

·        disclosure and misuse of personal data that could cause liability and harm to our reputation;

·        the possibility that we may not be able to protect information in our products and services from use by others;

·        abuse of our advertising, professional, marketplace, or gaming platforms that may harm our reputation or user engagement;

·        products and services, how they are used by customers, and how third-party products and services interact with them, presenting security, privacy, and execution risks;

·        issues about the use of AI in our offerings that may result in reputational or competitive harm, or liability;

·        excessive outages, data losses, and disruptions of our online services if we fail to maintain an adequate operations infrastructure;

·        supply or quality problems;

·        potential consequences of new, existing, and evolving legal and regulatory requirements;

·        claims against us that could result in adverse outcomes in legal disputes;

·        uncertainties relating to our business with government customers;

·        additional tax liabilities;

·        an inability to protect and utilize our intellectual property may harm our business and operating results;

·        claims that Microsoft has infringed the intellectual property rights of others;

·        damage to our reputation or our brands that may harm our business and results of operations;

·        adverse economic or market conditions that could harm our business;

·        catastrophic events or geopolitical conditions, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, that could disrupt our business;

·        exposure to increased economic and operational uncertainties from operating a global business, including the effects of foreign currency exchange; and

·        the dependence of our business on our ability to attract and retain talented employees.

For more information about risks and uncertainties associated with Microsoft’s business, please refer to the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” sections of Microsoft’s SEC filings, including, but not limited to, its annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by contacting Microsoft’s Investor Relations department at (800) 285-7772 or at Microsoft’s Investor Relations website at http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor.

All information in this release is as of December 31, 2025. The company undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the company’s expectations.

For more information, press only:

Microsoft Media Relations, WE Communications for Microsoft, (425) 638-7777, rrt@we-worldwide.com

For more information, financial analysts and investors only:

Jonathan Neilson, Vice President, Investor Relations, (425) 706-4400

Note to editors: For more information, news and perspectives from Microsoft, please visit the Microsoft News Center at http://www.microsoft.com/news. Web links, telephone numbers, and titles were correct at time of publication, but may since have changed. Shareholder and financial information, as well as today’s 2:30 p.m. Pacific time conference call with investors and analysts, is available at http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor.


 

MICROSOFT CORPORATION


INCOME STATEMENTS

(In millions, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)


Three Months Ended

 December 31,

Six Months Ended

 December 31,

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Revenue:

Product

$16,451

$16,219

$32,373

$31,491

Service and other

64,822

 

53,413

 

126,573

 

103,726

Total revenue

81,273

 

69,632

 

158,946

 

135,217

Cost of revenue:

Product

3,505

3,856

6,427

7,150

Service and other

22,473

 

17,943

 

43,594

 

34,748

Total cost of revenue

25,978

 

21,799

 

50,021

 

41,898

Gross margin

55,295

47,833

108,925

93,319

Research and development

8,504

7,917

16,650

15,461

Sales and marketing

6,584

6,440

12,301

12,157

General and administrative

1,932

1,823

3,738

3,496

Operating income

38,275

 

31,653

 

76,236

 

62,205

Other income (expense), net

9,971

 

(2,288)

 

6,311

 

(2,571)

Income before income taxes

48,246

29,365

82,547

59,634

Provision for income taxes

9,788

 

5,257

 

16,342

 

10,859

Net income

$38,458

 

$24,108

 

$66,205

 

$48,775

Earnings per share:

Basic

 $5.18

 $3.24

 $8.91

 $6.56

Diluted

 $5.16

 $3.23

 $8.87

 $6.53

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic

7,431

7,435

7,432

7,434

Diluted

7,460

 

7,468

 

7,463

 

7,469

 


 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENTS

(In millions) (Unaudited)


Three Months Ended

 December 31,

Six Months Ended

 December 31,

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Net income

 $38,458

 

 $24,108

 

 $66,205

 

 $48,775

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Net change related to derivatives

(3)

34

(6)

24

Net change related to investments

(161)

(434)

526

680

Translation adjustments and other

223

 

(1,034)

 

125

 

(730)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

59

 

(1,434)

 

645

 

(26)

Comprehensive income

 $38,517

 

 $22,674

 

 $66,850

 

 $48,749

 


 

BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions) (Unaudited)


 

December 31,

2025

June 30,

 2025

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

 $24,296

 $30,242

Short-term investments

65,166

64,323

Total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments

89,462

94,565

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $729 and $944

56,535

69,905

Inventories

1,059

938

Other current assets

33,134

25,723

Total current assets

180,190

191,131

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $104,950 and $93,653

261,126

204,966

Operating lease right-of-use assets

25,103

24,823

Equity and other investments

21,202

15,405

Goodwill

119,622

119,509

Intangible assets, net

20,289

22,604

Other long-term assets

37,770

40,565

Total assets

 $665,302

 $619,003

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

 $37,328

 $27,724

   Current portion of long-term debt

4,837

2,999

Accrued compensation

10,103

13,709

Short-term income taxes

2,050

7,211

Short-term unearned revenue

51,376

64,555

Other current liabilities

24,311

25,020

Total current liabilities

130,005

141,218

Long-term debt

35,425

40,152

Long-term income taxes

27,256

25,986

Long-term unearned revenue

2,668

2,710

Deferred income taxes

2,876

2,835

Operating lease liabilities

17,345

17,437

Other long-term liabilities

58,852

45,186

Total liabilities

274,427

275,524

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders' equity:

Common stock and paid-in capital - shares authorized 24,000; outstanding 7,429 and 7,434

112,788

109,095

Retained earnings

280,789

237,731

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(2,702)

(3,347)

Total stockholders' equity

390,875

343,479

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 $665,302

 $619,003

 

CASH FLOWS STATEMENTS

(In millions) (Unaudited)


Three Months Ended

 December 31,

Six Months Ended

 December 31,

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Operations

Net income

 $38,458

 $24,108

 $66,205

 $48,775

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operations:

Depreciation, amortization, and other

9,198

5,667

17,345

12,383

Stock-based compensation expense

3,219

3,089

6,202

5,921

Net recognized losses (gains) on investments and derivatives

(9,931)

2,136

(6,024)

2,678

Deferred income taxes

4,446

(1,158)

6,937

(2,591)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

(3,436)

(5,978)

13,054

8,059

Inventories

70

711

(122)

338

Other current assets

619

(353)

(543)

(435)

Other long-term assets

(1,288)

(1,089)

(1,682)

(2,850)

Accounts payable

1,197

958

583

42

Unearned revenue

(7,483)

(6,338)

(12,901)

(11,891)

Income taxes

(920)

(3,395)

(3,864)

(2,379)

Other current liabilities

2,802

3,217

(2,705)

(2,262)

Other long-term liabilities

(1,193)

 

716

 

(1,670)

 

683

Net cash from operations

35,758

 

22,291

 

80,815

 

56,471

Financing

Repayments of debt, maturities of 90 days or less

0

0

0

(5,746)

Repayments of debt

(3,000)

0

(3,000)

(966)

Common stock issued

259

256

948

962

Common stock repurchased

(7,415)

(4,986)

(13,065)

(9,093)

Common stock cash dividends paid

(6,762)

(6,170)

(12,931)

(11,744)

Other, net

(699)

 

(343)

 

(1,368)

 

(1,232)

Net cash used in financing

(17,617)

 

(11,243)

 

(29,416)

 

(27,819)

Investing

Additions to property and equipment

(29,876)

(15,804)

(49,270)

(30,727)

Acquisition of companies, net of cash acquired and divestitures, and purchases of intangible and other assets

(455)

(1,405)

(1,033)

(3,254)

Purchases of investments

(9,845)

(2,050)

(27,516)

(3,670)

Maturities of investments

12,417

2,604

18,448

4,740

Sales of investments

5,691

2,559

8,953

4,527

Other, net

(637)

(16)

(6,846)

(929)

Net cash used in investing

(22,705)

 

(14,112)

 

(57,264)

 

(29,313)

Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

11

 

(294)

 

(81)

 

(172)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(4,553)

(3,358)

(5,946)

(833)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

28,849

 

20,840

 

30,242

 

18,315

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $24,296

 

 $17,482

 

 $24,296

 

 $17,482

We have recast certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. 

SEGMENT RESULTS

(In millions) (Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Six Months Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Productivity and Business Processes

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$34,116

 

$29,437

 

 $67,136

 

 $57,754

Cost of revenue

6,110

 

5,569

 

11,831

 

10,863

Operating expenses

7,407

 

6,983

 

14,299

 

13,490

  Operating income

$20,599

 

$16,885

 

 $41,006

 

 $33,401

Intelligent Cloud

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$32,907

 

$25,544

 

 $63,804

 

 $49,636

Cost of revenue

13,566

 

9,405

 

25,880

 

18,019

Operating expenses

5,468

 

5,288

 

10,660

 

10,263

  Operating income

$13,873

 

$10,851

 

 $27,264

 

 $21,354

More Personal Computing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$14,250

 

$14,651

 

 $28,006

 

 $27,827

Cost of revenue

6,302

 

6,825

 

12,310

 

13,016

Operating expenses

4,145

 

3,909

 

7,730

 

7,361

  Operating income

 $3,803

 

 $3,917

 

 $7,966

 

 $7,450

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$81,273

 

$69,632

 

 $158,946

 

 $135,217

Cost of revenue

25,978

 

21,799

 

50,021

 

41,898

Operating expenses

17,020

 

16,180

 

32,689

 

31,114

  Operating income

$38,275

 

$31,653

 

 $76,236

 

 $62,205

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO USERS (summary only, click here  for full text of notice); All information is unaudited unless otherwise noted or accompanied by an audit opinion and is subject to the more comprehensive information contained in our SEC reports and filings. We do not endorse third-party information. All information speaks as of the last fiscal quarter or year for which we have filed a Form 10-K or 10-Q, or for historical information the date or period expressly indicated in or with such information. We undertake no duty to update the information. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties described in our  Forms 10-Q and 10-K.
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