AOC - Microsoft Research: Publications

Project AOC

Analog Optical Computer (AOC)

Publications

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- Analog optical computer for AI inference and combinatorial optimization
  
  Kirill P. Kalinin, Jannes Gladrow, Jiaqi Chu, James H. Clegg, Daniel Cletheroe, Douglas J. Kelly, Babak Rahmani, Grace Brennan, Burcu Canakci, Fabian Falck, Michael Hansen, Jim Kleewein, Heiner Kremer, Greg O’Shea, Lucinda Pickup, Saravan Rajmohan, Ant Rowstron, Victor Ruehle, Lee Braine, Shrirang Khedekar, Natalia G. Berloff, Christos Gkantsidis, Francesca Parmigiani, Hitesh Ballani
  
  Nature | September 2025
  
  Publication
- Implicit Language Models are RNNs: Balancing Parallelization and Expressivity
  
  Mark Schöne, Babak Rahmani, Heiner Kremer, Fabian Falck, Hitesh Ballani, Jannes Gladrow
  
  ICML 2025 | June 2025
  
  DOI Github
- Analog Iterative Machine (AIM): using light to solve quadratic optimization problems with mixed variables
  
  Kirill Kalinin, George Mourgias-Alexandris, Hitesh Ballani, Natalia Berloff, James Clegg, Daniel Cletheroe, Christos Gkantsidis, Istvan Haller, Vassily Lyutsarev, Francesca Parmigiani, Lucinda Pickup, Ant Rowstron
  
  June 2023
  
  Publication PDF

- Analog optical computer for AI inference and combinatorial optimization
  
  Kirill P. Kalinin, Jannes Gladrow, Jiaqi Chu, James H. Clegg, Daniel Cletheroe, Douglas J. Kelly, Babak Rahmani, Grace Brennan, Burcu Canakci, Fabian Falck, Michael Hansen, Jim Kleewein, Heiner Kremer, Greg O’Shea, Lucinda Pickup, Saravan Rajmohan, Ant Rowstron, Victor Ruehle, Lee Braine, Shrirang Khedekar, Natalia G. Berloff, Christos Gkantsidis, Francesca Parmigiani, Hitesh Ballani
  
  Nature | September 2025
  
  Publication
- Implicit Language Models are RNNs: Balancing Parallelization and Expressivity
  
  Mark Schöne, Babak Rahmani, Heiner Kremer, Fabian Falck, Hitesh Ballani, Jannes Gladrow
  
  ICML 2025 | June 2025
  
  DOI Github
- Analog Iterative Machine (AIM): using light to solve quadratic optimization problems with mixed variables
  
  Kirill Kalinin, George Mourgias-Alexandris, Hitesh Ballani, Natalia Berloff, James Clegg, Daniel Cletheroe, Christos Gkantsidis, Istvan Haller, Vassily Lyutsarev, Francesca Parmigiani, Lucinda Pickup, Ant Rowstron
  
  June 2023
  
  Publication PDF

- Analog optical computer for AI inference and combinatorial optimization
  
  Kirill P. Kalinin, Jannes Gladrow, Jiaqi Chu, James H. Clegg, Daniel Cletheroe, Douglas J. Kelly, Babak Rahmani, Grace Brennan, Burcu Canakci, Fabian Falck, Michael Hansen, Jim Kleewein, Heiner Kremer, Greg O’Shea, Lucinda Pickup, Saravan Rajmohan, Ant Rowstron, Victor Ruehle, Lee Braine, Shrirang Khedekar, Natalia G. Berloff, Christos Gkantsidis, Francesca Parmigiani, Hitesh Ballani
  
  Nature | September 2025
  
  Publication
- Implicit Language Models are RNNs: Balancing Parallelization and Expressivity
  
  Mark Schöne, Babak Rahmani, Heiner Kremer, Fabian Falck, Hitesh Ballani, Jannes Gladrow
  
  ICML 2025 | June 2025
  
  DOI Github
- Analog Iterative Machine (AIM): using light to solve quadratic optimization problems with mixed variables
  
  Kirill Kalinin, George Mourgias-Alexandris, Hitesh Ballani, Natalia Berloff, James Clegg, Daniel Cletheroe, Christos Gkantsidis, Istvan Haller, Vassily Lyutsarev, Francesca Parmigiani, Lucinda Pickup, Ant Rowstron
  
  June 2023
  
  Publication PDF