What is an infix?

Defining an infix

An infix is a linguistic element that modifies the structure of a word by inserting itself into the center of the word. It’s also a morpheme, or a small unit of language that cannot be divided. Unlike prefixes and suffixes that attach to the beginning or end of a word, an infix slides right into the middle, transforming the meaning or grammatical function of the word. This unique characteristic makes infixes an interesting aspect of our etymology.

How the infix transforms language

To understand infixes, it’s important to recognize their ability to reshape words dynamically. Infixes are inserted within a word to change its grammatical form or to convey a different meaning. They’re typically used to express a strong emotion, such as joy, anger, or excitement.

For example: take the word ‘absolutely’ and insert the infix ‘bloody’—you get ‘abso-bloody-lutely.’ This change showcases the power of the infix in creating nuanced words and expressions within language. However, infixes aren’t commonly used in English, and many examples of infixes are swear words or expletives.

Infix examples

Let’s unravel the mystery of the infix with some additional examples of the concept:

1. Enthusiastic infixes

• Original: fantastic
• Infix: -bloomin’-
• Transformed: fan-bloomin’-tastic

2. Intensifying infixes

• Original: unbelievable
• Infix: -freaking-
• Transformed: un-freaking-believable

3. Emphasizing infixes

• Original: educated
• Infix: -freaking-
• Transformed: edu-freaking-cated

These examples illustrate the versatility of infixes in altering words to convey specific meanings or strong sentiments and emotions. While they’re typically used for colloquialisms or swear words, infixes are a versatile tool that highlights the richness of language.

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Can you find infixes in different languages?

Although infixes aren’t common in the English language, they can be found in multiple languages worldwide. Here are some intriguing examples of infixes from around the globe:

Tagalog (Filipino):

• Original: sulat (a writing)
• Infix: -in-
• Transformed: sinulat (that which was written)

Bahasa Indonesia:

• Original: cantik (pretty)
• Infix: -el-
• Transformed: celetik (sparklingly pretty)

Arabic:

• Original: jahada (he strove)
• Infix: -t- (with an -i- prefix)
• Transformed: ijtahada (he worked hard)

Adding infixes to your writing

Infixes can be a fun and creative way to add emphasis or nuance to your writing. However, it’s important to use them appropriately. While infixes are found in English, many of them are used in dated or offensive language. If you want to use infixes in your writing, it’s important to consider your audience and the context you’re writing in. Infixes are typically found in colloquial or informal contexts, like dialogue between characters. They can be a powerful tool for expression, but they should be used thoughtfully.