Research
Explore in-depth research on the latest cybersecurity threats, trends, and defense strategies. Get insights from Microsoft thatโll help you better understand and respond to todayโs challenges.
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Storm-2949 turned stolen credentials into a cloud-wide breach, moving from identity compromise to large-scale data theft without using malware. -
Defense in depth for autonomous AI agents
As AI agents gain autonomy, defense in depth must evolve, with application-layer design, identity, and human oversight at the center. -
Kazuar: Anatomy of a nation-state botnet
Kazuar, a sophisticated malware family attributed to the Russian state actor Secret Blizzard, has been under constant development for years and continues to evolve in support of espionage-focused operations. -
When configuration becomes a vulnerability: Exploitable misconfigurations in AI apps
Exposed UIs, weak authentication, and risky defaults could turn cloud-native AI apps on Kubernetes into potential targets by threat actors. -
Undermining the trust boundary: Investigating a stealthy intrusion through third-party compromise
Microsoft Incident Response investigated an attack operated through legitimate and trusted administrative mechanisms to blend seamlessly into routine operations and remain undetected demonstrating that intrusions have increasingly avoided using noisy exploits, obvious malware, or custom tooling, instead leveraging systems that organizations already trust within their environments. -
Active attack: Dirty Frag Linux vulnerability expands post-compromise risk
Dirty Frag is a newly disclosed Linux local privilege escalation vulnerability affecting kernel networking and memory-fragment handling components including esp4, esp6, and rxrpc. -
When prompts become shells: RCE vulnerabilities in AI agent frameworks
New research exposes how prompt injection in AI agent frameworks can lead to remote code execution. -
ClickFix campaign uses fake macOS utilities lures to deliver infostealers
Threat actors are targeting macOS users with fake utility fixes that trick them into running malicious Terminal commands. -
CVE-2026-31431: Copy Fail vulnerability enables Linux root privilege escalation across cloud environments
A high-severity Linux vulnerability, “Copy Fail” (CVE-2026-31431), enables root privilege escalation across cloud environments and Kubernetes workloads.