MemAgent: Reshaping Long-Context LLM with Multi-Conv RL-based Memory Agent

  • Hongli Yu ,
  • Tinghong Chen ,
  • Jiangtao Feng ,
  • Jiangjie Chen ,
  • Weinan Dai ,
  • Qiying Yu ,
  • Ya-Qin Zhang ,
  • Wei-Ying Ma ,
  • Jingjing Liu ,
  • Mingxuan Wang ,
  • Hao Zhou

ICLR 2026 |

Publication | Publication

Despite improvements by length extrapolation, efficient attention and memory modules, handling infinitely long documents with linear complexity without performance degradation during extrapolation remains the ultimate challenge in long-text processing. We directly optimize for long-text tasks in an end-to-end fashion and introduce a novel agent workflow, MemAgent, which reads text in segments and updates the memory using an overwrite strategy. We extend the DAPO algorithm to facilitate training via independent-context multi-conversation generation. MemAgent has demonstrated superb long-context capabilities, being able to extrapolate from an 8K context trained on 32K text to a 3.5M QA task with performance loss<5% and achieves 95%+ in 512K RULER test.