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  1. A Global Authentication Service without Global Trust 

    April 1, 1986 | Andrew Birrell, Butler Lampson, Roger Needham, and Mike Schroeder

    This paper describes a design for an authentication service for a very large scale, very long lifetime, distributed system. The paper introduces a methodology for describing authentication protocols that makes explicit the trust relationships amongst the participants. The authentication protocol is based on the primitive…

  2. Toward a Science of Expert Systems 

    March 1, 1986 | Eric Horvitz

    Over the last several years, teams working on expert systems have been exploring formal approaches for belief revision and information acquisition. The formalization of major components of expert systems operation is useful for understanding and characterizing system behavior and for predicting changes with modification. Formalization…

  3. Parsing distfix operators 

    February 1, 1986 | Simon Peyton Jones

    The advantages of user-defined distfix operators – a syntactic convenience that enhances the readability of programs – can be obtained as an extension of almost any programming language without requiring dynamic changes to the parser.

  4. Current work on authentication 

    January 1, 1986 | Andrew Birrell, Butler Lampson, Roger M. Needham, and Mike Schroeder

    We have been working on a design for an authentication service for a distributed system. The design has three goals that we fed have not been met simultaneously by any previous design. First, the service must be able to grow to cover an arbitrarily large…

  5. The Use of a Heuristic Problem-Solving Hierarchy to Facilitate the Explanation of Hypothesis-Directed Reasoning 

    January 1, 1986 | Eric Horvitz, David Heckerman, Bharat Nathwani, and Lawrence Fagan

    We examine the problem of explaining expert system recommendations derived from complex reasoning strategies. We focus on the difficulty of justifying advice generated by hypothesis-directed reasoning. In this context, we discuss research on the PATHFINDER system for the diagnosis of lymph node pathology. We present…

  6. Bifurcated Temperature Profiles and the H-mode 

    January 1, 1986 | Christopher Bishop

    One of the most striking features of the H-mode, in contrast to the L-mode, is the existence of very steep pressure gradients in a narrow layer just inside the plasma boundary. In this paper, it is shown how the existence of H- and L-regimes, together…

  7. A distributed system architecture for speech recognition 

    January 1, 1986 | Fil Alleva, Roberto Bisiani, S. Forin, and Richard A. Lerner

    This paper is an overview of the software environment (called AGORA) that is being developed at Carnegie-Mellon University to support the devlopment of connected, speaker independent, speech recognition systems. This includes the design, implemenentation, testing and fast (parallel) execution of speech recognition programs composed of…